Poetable pumping appabatus



(No Model.) -.3 Sheets-Shed 1.

D. NOBLE. Y `PORTABLE PUMPING APPARATUS.

Noi-491,186. Patented Feb. 7,1893.

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D. NOBLE. Y PORTABLE PUMPI'NG APPARATUS.

. No. 491,186. Y wantedl Peb. 7, 1893.

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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.

DONALD NOBLE, OF LEEDS, ENGLAND.

VPORTABLE PUNIPING APPARATUS.

SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 491,186,dated February '7, 1893.

Application filed March 8, 1892. Serial No. 424,219. (No-model.) Patented in England July 25, 1889, No. 11,830, and in Victoria May 30, 1890, N o. 7,762.

To a/ZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, DONALD NOBLE, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Leeds, in the county of York, England, have invented new and useful Improvements in Portable Pumping Apparatus, (for which I have obtained patents in Great Britain, No. 11,830, dated July 25, 1889, and in Victoria, No. 7,762, dated May 30, 1890,) of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to improvements in means or apparatus for use in connection with baths or trays that may be readily removed from one room or place to another as Well as used with baths that are a fixture.

The invention is also applicable for washing or bathing horses, dogs, or other animals, carriages, windows, watering or sprinkling iiowers, plants, and other similar purposes, when water is required to be pumped or raised prior to being ejected onto a bather, animal or any other object or thing operated upon. And its object is to provide a light.

cheap, simple, effective and portable single or double acting pumping apparatus capable of being worked by the heels of one foot or both feet of the operator, for raising the water from a bucket receptacle or other supply on to the operator or any other obj ect or thing operated upon, and at the same time permitting of the operator having the free use of both hands (when working the apparatus with the feet) for washing purposes, or by directing or controlling the supply of water.

Like parts in all the views are marked with similar letters of reference.

Figure 1, an elevation, Fig. 2 a plan-dooking at the top, Fig. 3, a sectional elevation, Fig. 4,a sectional plan on line Fig. 3. Fig. 5 a plan looking at the bottom and Fig. 6 a sectional elevation all showing pumping apparatus constructed according to this invention combined with areceptacle for containing the water to be raised or ejected. Fig. 7 a sectional elevation showing a method of arranging the ball valves of a pumping apparatus.

A is a raised platform framing or casing (hereinafter termed the platform) on which the operator stands, of any suitable size, height, and shape preferably though not nec- `tion.

essarily so, constructed of light metal such as sheet iron, brass, zinc, or the like, or of metal and wood combined of about one and a half or more inches in height.

The platform A may be fixed or attached to a bucket or other receptacle (for receiving the water) containing the pumping apparatus as shown. To the top ,of the platform may also be fixed pieces of cork, wood or other material at a?, a2 (attached'thereto by cement, rivets, screws, or other suitable means) on which the toes or forepart of the operators foot or feet rest during the pumping opera- The pumping apparatusl I prefer to employ may consist of two vertical cylinders or tubes B. B provided with water-tight pistons b b mounted within a water receptacle such as C. provided with or without a lid c and handle c. The required reciprocating motion is imparted to the pistons h b', from the operators feet as he stands upon platform A (attached to the water receptacle or bucket C) through fixed or removable pedals D D,spindles E E', shaft F mounted in bearings f, f respectively formed in and attached to the sides of and below the top of the platform A and to the underside of the bottom of the water receptacle C, rocking levers G G mounted on shaft F and connected at their respective ends to the spindles E, E and piston rods b2, b3 which are fixed or coupled or jointed at b4 b5 to the under surfaces of the pistons as shown (that is the ends of lever G are connected to spindles E, E and the ends of lever G to the piston rods b2 b3.)

When the shaft F is mounted in and above the bottom of a water receptacle C such as shown at Fig. 7 it will be found necessary to carry one end thereof in a watertight stuffing box or gland f2, and also to provide openings 197 hs in the cylinders B. B below the undersurface of each piston shown at Fig. 7. to permit of the ends of the lever G', passing to the piston rods. The openings t7 b3 are arranged in their respective cylinders beyond the outer portion or thickness of each piston when at its extreme outward stroke to prevent any water entering into the Waterspace (within each cylinder) except through the orifice I. I', and also for the same purpose the rockin g 1e- IOO ver G', may when preferred be arranged to work within an inverted trough or n shaped casing B5 the top of which is shown by dotted lines at Fig. 7.

It will readily be understood on reference to the drawings that the inner surface bx of each of the pistons b ZJ act as an end or boundary of the water space in that portion of the cylinder in which the piston works and according to the amount of stroke imparted to it by the means described will the size of the water compartment in each cylinder be increased or diminished, that is to say the shorter the stroke of the piston, Ythe nearer it will be to the top or bottom of the cylinder and consequently there will be a smaller wat-er space than when a longer stroke is imparted or provided for. In order Vto insure the pistons working evenly, projecting pieces or rings b9 Z910, may be attached to the under surface of each piston in such a manner as to act as guides or steady'ing pieces.

Vhen the vertical cylinders B B are mounted directly upon or Within the platform A the orifices or openings I. I (for the admission of Water) into each cylinder or reservoir maybe arranged at or near its bottom but when it is preferred to use the pumping apparatus within a water receptacle or bucket-C. as shown in drawings then it may be found advantageous'to have it arranged at the top of the cylinders as shown at Figs. 5 to 7. Each of the orifices I and l is connected by a suitable tube i t" (preferably though not necessarily so made of brass) with a chamber J divided by a verticalplateyl into two compartments or tubes 31j or separate tubes 32j each providedwith an inlet and outlet may be cast in or on or iixed to the cylinders as shown at Fig. 7. When a chamber J is employed it is provided with a central inlet pipe ,7'2 and outlet pipej3 common to or communicating with both of the compartments.

In each tube or compartment l),j are provided two valve seats j4, j5. and jf for the reception of the india rubber or other suitable ball Valves jsjf), and jwjll and a piece of wire perforated zinc or other suitable material may be iXed on each face or compartment at or about j to 4prevent the valves from rising too high. The communication between cylinders B. B and tubes or compartmentsjj is made midway between each pair of valve seats as shown that is tube t' is connected with tube or compartment j about midway between the valves '7'8 and jf and tube fi about midway between the valves jl@ and j, To the central piecej2 may be attached a piece of flexible or other tubing or the pipe 6o jg may be prolonged and armed when required with an ordinary nozzle or suction piece j as shown at Fig. 7. While to the outlet pipe js may be xed a piece of lieXible tubing '15 armed, with an ordinary rose, or brush and rose combined or one of the ends of the flexible tube may be attached to one or more pieces of rigid tubes of a suitable size, shape and length placed side by side and soldered or otherwise fastened together or mounted in a bamboo cane or handle and armed when preferred with one or more nozzles, roses, brushes and jets.

When the apparatus is used for bathing or washing the human body, or a dog or other animal the outlet end of the tube (ieXible or rigid) may be armed with a rose around which may be mounted a row or outer edging of bristles, india rubber, flannel Egyptian loofah, or other suitable material so as to permit of a constant supply of water being delivered on to the Vbody or other object operated upon within the row of bristles or other material' while the latter-are employed for aiding in loosening, or rubbing or scouring off the dirt or other impurities. But when the apparatus is used for carriage or window cleaning or the like purposesthen I prefer to larm the outlet end with a brush and roseor 4with a brush rose and jet. 2dens, flowers, plants and like purposes the outlet end of the iiexibletube may when pre `ferred either be connected with a similar ar- For watering garrangement of two pipes providedy with a jet and round rose in place of brush and rose or it may be armed with two round roses. (placed at right angles to each other) and a jet. The end of the inlet tube j or j? armed when pre-- .ferred with a nozzle or suction piecemay be placed in an ordinarybucket or receptaclesuch as C containing hot or cold water, and when y the pedal D is depressed by one of theoperators feet the other pedal D will rise., At the same time water will be drawn outof the bucket or other receptacle such as C through the inlet tube into compartment j (lower valvej8 being then opened and upper valveji closed) and from thence into cylinder B. (to which the pedal D is attached) by the vacuum formed therein. While the pedal D is descending for` raising piston b the lower valve jl@ in tube or compartment j will be closed, upper valve j opened and any water already in the cylinder forced up through thefvertical tube and outlet pipe j.' andfiexible tube jls, and its armature or connections on to the bather or other animals,.objectf or thing. A

similar motion is obtained-whenv the pedal D is depressed only the action of thevalves is reversed.

When the above described .pumping'apparatus is employed for bathing or washing the human body it may be used with an ordinary bath or tray so placed in a collapsiblevindia' IIO a receptacle such as C. which also contains the water whereby the pumping apparatus and its water supply may be readily removed from one place to another.

In the above arrangements of apparatus I have shown and described the cylinders as being provided with single pistons, butwhen preferred each cylinder may have two pistons connected and operating together in a similar manner as herein described and two water spaces or compartments. In this caseeach cylinder is provided with an orice at its top and bottom ends, and the tubes or pipes respectively connecting each bottom orifice with the central chamber will cross each other in a diagonal direction and form a junction with tubes or pipes respectively between the chamber andthe cylinder. By thisnieans a double amount of water maybe ejected by the same length of stroke of the pistons and depression zo of the pedals.

Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature Vof my said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I declare that what I claim is In portable pumping apparatus worked by the heels of the operators feet, the combination of the bi-partite cylinders and pistons with pedals D. D levers G, G shaft F fitted revolvingly to platform A. and connections b2, b3. E, E as set forth.

In testimony whereofIhave hereunto signed my name to this specifleationin presence of two subscribing witnesses.

' DONALD NOBLE.

Witnesses:

W. FAIRBORN HART.

ADAM L. HART. 

